Saturday, 16 March 2013

Discussion Post 1



Some historians argue that the 1920’s witnessed an expansion of rights for many Americans. Do you agree? (100 words, by Friday 22/3 5pm).

16 comments:

  1. 1920’s America witnessed dramatic change from previous decades. The right to vote with the 19th amendment, increased sexual freedom, and access to birth control all enabled white women of any class to experience rights that had previously never been allowed to them. These changes were definitely a progressive step towards liberation and equality, however these achievements were shadowed by the blatant disregard for the plight of African-Americans.

    Their struggles to gain basic rights and freedom was often ignored and exploited with the introduction of Jim Crow laws and the disenfranchisement of African-American males. Although the 1920’s will always been known for the liberation of women, one must not forget the struggles many Americans still faced at this time.

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  2. Arguably, the 1920s did witness an expansion of legal rights for some Americans.

    African American men were given the right to vote in the 15th Amendment. However, their voting rights were largely symbolic, as they were disenfranchised by education tests in order to register to vote, poll taxes and grandfather clauses.

    Giving white women the right to vote in the 19th Amendment and changing attitudes towards women’s sexuality and then, access to birth control gave women more rights, then ever before. However, African American women were not provided with these rights.

    Therefore, the expansion of legal rights in America was essentially symbolic, as large groups of the population were excluded from such rights.

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  3. 1917: USA entered WW1 in the name of democracy. This of course, was a hugely hypocritical action considering the liberties afforded by democracy weren't being offered to the majority of America's female citizens. Even African Americans had been denied the right to vote less than 50 years before, and still, this allowance was undermined, due to the presence of corrupted initiation tests that made registration extremely difficult.

    Whilst the war was raging, women's involvement in public life increased, illuminating their potential.

    1920 marked a significant milestone for American civil liberties. Due largely to the patient politics of Carrie Chapman Catt, and the radical movements of Alice Paul, the state ratifies the 19th amendment. All was not perfect however, as african american women remain disenfranchised, and little is done to prevent this.

    The creation of birth control too, allowed women to achieve greater identities.

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  4. American’s in the 1920’s saw significant changes regarding rights. The ratification of the 19th amendment granted white American women the vote allowing for a newfound liberation of the female sex. With this expansion of rights came an era of women who could choose to redefine themselves through fashion, joining the workforce and sexual emancipation thanks to the creation of birth control.

    Although white women could now enjoy a wider range of civil liberties, it must be remembered that the implementation of the Jim Crow laws saw African-American’s in the south remain disenfranchised and unjustly oppressed.

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  5. There was an expansion of rights for some minority groups in 1920's America, however "many Americans" remained disenfranchised.

    African American men were allowed the right to vote in 1870 via the 15th amendment (limited by education tests), yet African American women remained politically powerless.

    White American women won their fight for suffrage under leaders such as Catt and groups such as NAWSA or Paul and the NWP. America’s entry into the war also provided career opportunities for women as they replaced their husbands who joined the war effort.

    Ultimately, the role of the white woman remained a homemaker and mother, despite the introduction of co-educational universities, birth control and clerical roles in the workplace.

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  6. The success of the Women's Suffrage movement in having the 19th Amendment passed and ratified was a expansion for the rights of white women. However, not only did black women not receive the vote, they received no help from the organizations that lead the Women's Suffrage movement; namely NAWSA and the National Women's Party. This indicates that the expansion of rights in the 1920's is limited to very specific areas.
    The Jim Crowe laws remained unchanged in the 1920's. This demonstrates that whilst there was some change in rights in some areas, most groups did not benefit from any kind of expansion of rights in the 1920’s.

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  7. The 1920s saw an expansion of rights for some Americans but not all Americans. After a long campaign for suffrage the 19th Amendment in 1920 gave women the right to vote. This right however was not adequately achieved for all women. Many African-American women were still disenfranchised. African-Americans remained disenfranchised throughout the 1920s as to be able to vote in some states they were required to pass an education test, the result of which was at the discretion of a white registrar. Poll-taxes, violence and a grandfather clause, were other methods used to disenfranchise African-Americans. While White-American females enjoyed the right to vote in the 1920s, many Americans still found themselves denied this right.

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  8. The 1920s brought an extension and expansion of rights to a number of Americans, however this was mainly one very particular group and thus the expansion did not include many other minority groups. In 1920, women were granted the right to vote.

    This was a significant achievement for American women, and a great extension of their rights, however groups such as African American women as well as African American men were still denied many civil rights.

    I would argue that although the 1920s was progressive in some ways, to say that more than a few minorities experienced the expansion of rights groups would be an exaggeration.

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  9. While the 1920s most definitely brought forth the dramatic expansion of rights for white American females, it neglected to include various other groups from benefiting from these same rights.

    With the introduction of the 19th Amendment as a result of the Woman's Suffrage movement, women were finally given the right to vote. However, this introduction did much more than just give women a political voice. The amendment triggered an influx of many social and economic changes for women also, with access to birth control, sexual liberation, acceptance in the work force and much more.

    While these women saw huge benefits from this decade, the continuation of Jim Crow legislation meant that African Americans were still segregated from society. Also, although women were allowed the right to vote, this freedom did not extend forth to African American women.

    I would agree that the 1920s was a progressive decade for the rights of women however, it cannot be ignored that African Americans and many other social groups still remained disenfranchised from society.

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  10. The 1920s witnessed an expansion of rights for some Americans. White women were granted the vote in 1920 with the passing of the nineteenth amendment to the Constitution. The legalisation of birth control, increased female enrolment at universities and the participation of more women in the workforce post-WWI also contributed to a greater sense of freedom. On the other hand, it must be remembered that African-American women still lacked suffrage. The civil participation of African-American men also remained restricted by education tests, the so-called grandfather clause and the threat of violence.

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  11. The 1920's were a defining era for women's rights and equality, setting the groundwork that allowed future generations to truly push for equality in all areas of life. However big the issue of 'rights' was though, it never truly extended to African-Americans whose fight for suffrage and basic human rights happened at a much slower pace.

    Women challenged social boundaries, demanding that they begin to be treated as equals. Women emancipated themselves from the control of their husbands and families by entering the workforce and getting educated. With the passing of the 19th amendment women gained the right to vote.

    At the time the changes would have been undeniably radical and profound, however looking back historically it is clear that the 20s saw the continued discrimination against African-Americans. With the Jim Crow legislation still in force, black southern women were denied the vote their white compatriots were in a similar fashion to how black men had their suffrage restricted.

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  12. The 1920’s presented an expansion of rights for women in particular. With the ratification of the 19th Amendment, women were now able to vote. This seemed to bring about rapid change to the perceived role of women within American society, in the form of a ‘sexual revolution’. Where by, women were supposed to be more independent, through the workforce and began to redefine their individual identities through new fashion and attitudes. This was highlighted through the ‘new breed’ of Western women in the form of the ‘Flapper’ and bobbed hair.

    However, the Jim Crowe laws still prevented African-American woman from voting and although white women were perceived to have an increase in freedoms, their role remained the same, i.e. homemaker and mother.

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  13. The 1920's represented an expansion of rights, especially for women. The rise of the modern woman, embodied in the flapper, can be evidenced by an increased role in the workplace (albeit usually only in clerical roles as well as an increased freedom in sexuality. However, the 1920's cannot be seen as expanding rights for all women, as black women were largely excluded still.

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  14. An expansion of rights certainly occurred within the United States in the 1920's. Women, due to the ratification of the 19th amendment, were given the right to vote. This ratification was a result of a long campaing by NAWSA and the National Women's Party. This, along with new attitudes towards sex and the oppurtunity to obtain birth control led to a huge expansion in the rights of many women. However, African-American women, along with African-American men, were denied the vote, and thus epitomised the still unevolved way of looking at things in the 1920's United States.

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  15. The early 20th Century in America was defined by a series of expanded individual rights for women; the right to vote, increased role in the American workforce and new attitudes towards sex helped shape the role of women within society to something we are more familiar with today. Despite these changing individual rights, African Americans were still heavily marginalised within society, denied the vote and heavily segregated from the white population.

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  16. There was little expansion in the rights for many Americans in the 1920s. It was a decade that represented a continuation of earlier trends, especially for women and African-Americans. Although women had been experiencing a gradual increase in education and workforce participation throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and although the Nineteenth Amendment of 1920 allowed women the right to vote, gender roles remained largely unaltered. African-Americans also experienced little change. Segregation continued in the South, and white supremacy was as prevalent in the 1920s as it had been in the preceding decades.

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